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BRAIN ABSCESS

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December 20, 2023 5 min read

Unknown Sources of Infection:

Think of Staph Aureus, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Gram Negative organisms

  • If the patient is not allergic to Penicillin:

Vancomycin 1 gm IV q 12 h

Ceftriaxone 2 gm IV g 12h

Metronidazole 500 mg IV q6h

  • If the patient is allergic to Penicillin:

Vancomycin 1 gm IV q 12h

Ciprofloxacin 400mg iv q 8h

Metronidazole 500 mg IV q 6h

Associated Sinusitis

Think of Streptococcus Pneumoniae

  • If patient is not allergic to Penicillin:

Ceftriaxone

Metronidazole

  • If patient is allergic to Penicillin

Vancomycin

Metronidazole

Associated Otitis / Mastoiditis

Think of Streptococcus, Gram negatives, and Anaerobes

  • If patient is not allergic to Penicillin

Cefepime 2 gm IV q 8h

Metronidazole

  • If patient is allergic to Penicillin

Vancomycin

Aztreonam 2 gm IV q 6h

Metronidazole

If a recent history of Neurosurgical procedure

  • Think of Staphylococcus, Gram Negatives

If patient is not allergic to Penicillin

Vancomycin

Cefepime

  • If patient is allergic to Penicillin

Vancomycin

Ciprofloxacin

If patient has cyanotic heart disease

Think of Streptococcus Viridans

  • If patient is not allergic to penicillin

Ceftriaxone

  • If patient is allergic to penicillin

Vancomycin