BRAIN ABSCESS
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December 20, 2023
5 min read
Unknown Sources of Infection:
Think of Staph Aureus, Streptococcus Pneumoniae, Gram Negative organisms
- If the patient is not allergic to Penicillin:
Vancomycin 1 gm IV q 12 h
Ceftriaxone 2 gm IV g 12h
Metronidazole 500 mg IV q6h
- If the patient is allergic to Penicillin:
Vancomycin 1 gm IV q 12h
Ciprofloxacin 400mg iv q 8h
Metronidazole 500 mg IV q 6h
Associated Sinusitis
Think of Streptococcus Pneumoniae
- If patient is not allergic to Penicillin:
Ceftriaxone
Metronidazole
- If patient is allergic to Penicillin
Vancomycin
Metronidazole
Associated Otitis / Mastoiditis
Think of Streptococcus, Gram negatives, and Anaerobes
- If patient is not allergic to Penicillin
Cefepime 2 gm IV q 8h
Metronidazole
- If patient is allergic to Penicillin
Vancomycin
Aztreonam 2 gm IV q 6h
Metronidazole
If a recent history of Neurosurgical procedure
- Think of Staphylococcus, Gram Negatives
If patient is not allergic to Penicillin
Vancomycin
Cefepime
- If patient is allergic to Penicillin
Vancomycin
Ciprofloxacin
If patient has cyanotic heart disease
Think of Streptococcus Viridans
- If patient is not allergic to penicillin
Ceftriaxone
- If patient is allergic to penicillin
Vancomycin